From Kitab Kuning to KPI: Auditing the Datafication of Eco-Piety in Indonesia’s Ekopesantren Movement and Its Uneven Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v5i5.69Keywords:
Sustainable Development Goals; Pesantren; Islamic Education; Environment; Audit Culture; DataficationAbstract
Purpose: Indonesia’s “eco-pesantren” (ekopesantren) movement has, since 2021, been promoted by a university-led consortium as a faith-based vehicle for environmental sustainability, culminating in a 2024 award cycle covering 50 pesantren and approximately 76,000 students, and a 2025 reference within the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Al-Mizan Covenant for the Earth. Existing scholarship has described the pedagogical content of individual eco-pesantren but has not examined the movement’s own operating logic: the translation of Islamic environmental ethics into a scored, “web-tracked” system of ten program categories. This study addresses that gap. Design/methodology/approach: Using qualitative document analysis and netnography of publicly available institutional, legal-religious, and media texts (11 primary documents, 2011–2026), triangulated with Indonesia’s national pesantren statistics and the existing academic literature, the study applies directed content analysis informed by audit-culture theory and datafication theory to map the movement’s ten operational categories onto specific Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets
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